Canadian food is regional before it is national, and the differences between its cities are larger than the shared symbols suggest.

On the Atlantic coast, Halifax builds everything on cold-water seafood — Digby scallops, lobster, and oysters listed by growing site — plus the donair, which is genuinely local.

Quebec brings the most distinct tradition: poutine, tourtière, a serious artisanal cheese industry, and sugar shacks in the spring. The Ottawa-Gatineau region straddles that boundary and gives you both sides of it in one visit.

Ontario’s southwest is farm country. London and Windsor sit among greenhouses, orchards and the Lake Erie wine region, and Windsor has its own pizza style into the bargain.

On the prairies, Winnipeg’s Ukrainian and Mennonite cooking — perogies, holubtsi, kubasa — is everyday food rather than heritage display, alongside one of the country’s larger Filipino communities.